The Backstory is the story before the screenplay's story and pertains either directly or indirectly to the conflict presented in the screenplay. One might say it is the part of a screenplay that does not necessarily appear in a screenplay, except by way of dreams, flashbacks, narration or decipherments.

Usage

The Backstory is primarily used to construct the outline of the script. A good backstory will provide clues as to why events happen and why a character acts the way he or she does. It also provides references for the writer if there is ever a question as to what needs to happen in the story.

The Backstory is also a fairly good indication as to what the protagonist ultimately needs (psychologically or morally) as a resolution. In the same token, the Backstory may also arise an opponent to the protagonist in that it keeps the protagonist from what is needed.

The only time a Backstory is usually not needed is when the protagonist starts off in a "perfect world" that is brought into turmoil. These stories tend to be quite unintersting, though. It's always good for the protagonist to have a little "dirt" from the past.

Format

There is no formal way to construct a Backstory, only that the writer understands the times and events that have lead up to the conflict which is the story, and how they apply.

Examples

Beverly Hills Cop

Axel's Backstory is that he used to be a criminal. This is apparent in how he "skirts" the law in his attempt to capture criminals.

Star Wars

Luke's Backstory is that he believes his father died as a Jedi knight. Luke wants nothing more that to attend the academy and become a Jedi.

Batman

Batman's Backstory is that his parents were killed in cold blood (some say the Joker). Batman comes across as quite cold in his endeavors and is sometimes morally torn.

E.T. the Extraterrestrial

Eliot's Backstory is that his father left him and took off with his secretary. Eliot gives the impression of a friendless loner who feels he just isn't good enough.